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上下

shàngxià

Description

上下这个词可以指上面和下面,也可以表示位置的高低。

The word "上下" can refer to above and below, or indicate the height of a position.

它还常常放在数字后面,表示大概的意思,比如“三十岁上下”。

It is also often placed after numbers to mean approximately, for example, "thirty years old 上下."

Meanings

上下shàngxià

top and bottom; up and down

他上下看了看这本书。

He looked up and down at the book.

上下shàngxià

approximately; around (after a number)

他今年五十岁上下。

He is about fifty years old this year.

上下shàngxià

to go up and down; move up and down

电梯上下很快。

The elevator goes up and down quickly.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    上 (up) + 下 (down), a paired opposite compound.

  • Nuance

    after a number it means "about," similar to 左右.

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