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上面

shàngmiàn

Description

“上面”指一个东西的上边或者高的地方,跟“下面”是相反的意思。

"上面" refers to the upper part or a high place of something, opposite to "下面".

我们也可以用它说前面写过的内容,比如“上面说的那些话”。

We can also use it to refer to previously mentioned content, like "the words said above."

Meanings

上面shàngmiàn

on top; above; the upper part

桌子上面有一本书。

There is a book on the table.

上面shàngmiàn

aforementioned; mentioned earlier (in text/speech)

上面说的都很重要。

Everything mentioned above is important.

上面shàngmiàn

higher authorities; superiors

这件事要问上面。

This matter needs to be asked to the higher-ups.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    上 (up/above) + 面 (side/surface), literally 'the upper side'.

  • Nuance

    often takes 在 before it and needs no 的 with a preceding noun (桌子上面).

In videos

现在这个电梯就会从上面下来下来

在服装市场说点简单的中文 · Zhangkai Chinese

上面居然写了“网红打卡点”四个字

A Fun Solo Day | Slow Mandarin Chinese · Mandarin with Hui

Images