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之前

zhīqián

Description

"之前"的意思是某个时间或事情以前。

"之前" means before a certain time or event.

你可以说"三年之前"或者"吃饭之前",也可以单独用它表示"以前"。

You can say "三年之前" (three years before) or "吃饭之前" (before eating), or use it alone to mean "before".

Meanings

之前zhīqián

before (a time or event)

睡觉之前我要刷牙。

I brush my teeth before going to bed.

之前zhīqián

before now; previously; earlier

之前我不认识他。

I didn't know him before.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    之 (classical possessive/connector) + 前 (front, before), forming a time/position marker.

  • Nuance

    often follows a noun or verb phrase; 以前 can stand more freely on its own.

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