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先天

xiāntiān

Description

「先天」是指人一出生就有的东西,比如天生的能力或身体情况。

"先天" refers to things a person has from birth, such as innate abilities or physical conditions.

它常常和「后天」一起用,「后天」是指出生以后才有的。

It is often used together with "后天", which refers to things acquired after birth.

Meanings

先天xiāntiān

inborn; congenital; innate

他有先天的音乐天赋。

He has an innate musical talent.

先天xiāntiān

by nature; innately; from birth

这个孩子先天身体就比较弱。

This child is physically weak from birth.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    先 (before/prior) + 天 (heaven/nature), meaning what exists prior to birth.

  • Nuance

    often paired with 后天 (acquired later); 先天 stresses what is present from birth.

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