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先生

xiānsheng

Description

“先生”常用来客气地称呼成年男人,也可以用来叫老师。

"先生" is commonly used to politely address adult men and can also be used to call teachers.

结婚的女人也可以用“先生”来说自己的丈夫。

Married women can also use "先生" to refer to their husbands.

Meanings

先生xiānsheng

Mr.; polite title for an adult man

王先生,您好!

Hello, Mr. Wang!

先生xiānsheng

husband

我先生在银行工作。

My husband works at the bank.

先生xiānsheng

teacher (traditional or respectful usage)

他是我们村里的老先生。

He is an old gentleman in our village.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    literally "one born before," hence an elder or respected person.

  • Nuance

    unlike Japanese 先生, in modern Chinese it usually means "Mr.," not "teacher."

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