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kāi

Description

“开”是一个很常用的动词,最基本的意思是把关着的东西打开,比如开门、开窗。

"开" is a very common verb, whose most basic meaning is to open something that is closed, such as 开门 (open the door) or 开窗 (open the window).

它也可以表示开车、开机器,或者开始做一件事。

It can also mean to drive a car, operate a machine, or start doing something.

Meanings

kāi

to open (a door, window, container)

请你把门开一下。

Please open the door.

kāi

to drive or operate (a vehicle/machine)

我爸爸会开车。

My dad can drive.

kāi

to turn on; to switch on

天黑了,开灯吧。

It's getting dark, turn on the light.

Related words

Notes

  • Nuance

    开 contrasts with 关 (to close/turn off); they form a common opposite pair.

  • Etymology

    originally depicts hands removing a bar from a gate, hence 'to open'.

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