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腐朽

fǔxiǔ

Description

“腐朽”是说东西烂了、坏了,比如木头放久了会腐朽。

"腐朽" means something has rotted or decayed, like wood that has been left for a long time.

它也可以用来说一个社会或思想很旧、很坏,是很正式的词。

It can also describe a society or idea that is old and bad; it is a formal word.

Meanings

腐朽fǔxiǔ

to rot; to decay (of wood, etc.)

这根木头已经腐朽了。

This piece of wood has rotted.

腐朽fǔxiǔ

decadent; corrupt; outdated (of ideas, systems)

他反对那些腐朽的旧思想。

He opposes those decayed old ideas.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    腐 (rotten) + 朽 (decayed wood), two near-synonyms combined for emphasis.

  • Nuance

    literal sense = physical rotting; figurative sense = morally/socially corrupt, common in formal criticism.

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