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つつ

tsutsu

Description

「つつ」は動詞のあとにつけて、「〜しながら」や「〜けれども」という意味を表す、少しかたい言い方です。

"つつ" is attached after a verb and expresses meanings like "while doing" or "although," and is a somewhat formal expression.

文章やていねいな話し方でよく使われます。

It is often used in writing and polite speech.

Meanings

つつtsutsu

while doing; at the same time as

音楽を聞きつつ勉強する。

Study while listening to music.

つつtsutsu

although; even though; despite

悪いと知りつつ、やってしまった。

I did it even though I knew it was wrong.

つつあるtsutsu aru

be in the process of doing

世界は変わりつつある。

The world is gradually changing.

Related words

Notes

  • Form

    attaches to the verb stem (masu-stem), e.g. 聞く→聞き+つつ.

  • Nuance

    more formal and literary than ながら; つつも strengthens the 'even though' meaning.

Images