な
na
Description
「な」は文の終わりについて、気持ちを出したり、相手に確かめたりする言葉です。
"な" is a word that comes at the end of a sentence to express feelings or to confirm something with the listener.
また、動詞の後について「〜するな」と、強く止める言い方にもなります。
Also, when it follows a verb, "な" is used as a strong way to tell someone "don't do ~."
Meanings
なna
sentence-final particle expressing feeling or seeking agreement
きれいな空だな。
What a beautiful sky.
なna
negative command: don't do (something)
ここで走るな。
Don't run here.
なna
softening filler after a word, like 'you know'
あのな、聞いてくれる？
Hey, will you listen to me?
Related words
Notes
- Nuance
as a soft ending 'na' often sounds masculine or casual, similar to 'ne' but more self-directed.
- Grammar
動詞 dictionary form + な makes a blunt prohibition; 動詞 stem + な (masculine) softens a command.
In videos
“あ、今日で全部治ったなと思ったんだけど、違いました。”
“でも登りの道、登りの道が長いな。”
“これでご飯が食べたくなるな。”
Images