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Japanese to English Dictionary

殿

tono, dono, den

Description

「殿」は、昔の日本で、身分の高い男の人を指す言葉です。

"殿" is a word that referred to high-ranking men in old Japan.

名前の後ろにつけて、ていねいに呼ぶときにも使います。

It is also used after a name to address someone politely.

Meanings

殿tono

lord; feudal master or nobleman

お殿様がお城に住んでいます。

The lord lives in the castle.

殿dono

honorific suffix added after a name (formal)

山田殿にお手紙を出しました。

I sent a letter to Lord Yamada.

殿den

palace hall; grand building (suffix)

神社の大きな殿を見ました。

I saw the large hall of the shrine.

Related words

Notes

  • Reading

    殿 is との/どの for people (lord, name suffix) and でん in words like 神殿, 宮殿.

  • Nuance

    the suffix 殿 is very formal, used in official documents; 様 is more common in daily life.

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