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過剰

kajou

Description

「過剰」は、必要な量よりも多すぎることを表す言葉です。

"過剰" means having more than the necessary amount.

「過剰な期待」や「供給過剰」のように、少しかたい場面でよく使われます。

It is often used in somewhat formal contexts, like "過剰な期待" (excessive expectations) or "供給過剰" (oversupply).

Meanings

過剰kajou

excessive; too much; surplus

それは過剰な心配だと思います。

I think that's excessive worry.

過剰kajou

excess; oversupply

最近は物の供給が過剰になっている。

Recently, there has been an oversupply of goods.

Related words

Notes

  • Etymology

    過 (excess/over) + 剰 (surplus/remainder), both meaning 'too much'.

  • Nuance

    often used as a な-adjective (過剰な) or in compounds like 供給過剰.

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