Dictionary🇨🇳 Chinese → 🇺🇸 English
Chinese to English Dictionary

苦

kǔ

Description

"苦"是一种味道,和"甜"相反,比如咖啡和一些药就是苦的。

"苦" is a taste, opposite to "甜" (sweet), like coffee and some medicines are 苦.

它也可以说人的生活很累、很难,让人不开心。

It can also describe a person's life as hard and difficult, making them unhappy.

Meanings

苦kǔ

bitter (in taste)

这个药很苦。

This medicine is very bitter.

苦kǔ

hard, painful, full of suffering

以前的生活很苦。

Life used to be hard.

苦kǔ

suffering, hardship

他吃了很多苦。

He has endured a lot of hardship.

Related words

Notes

  • Nuance

    苦 covers both physical bitter taste and emotional/life hardship, unlike English separate words.

  • Etymology

    originally the taste of bitter herbs (艹 grass radical), extended to life's bitterness.

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