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閉まる

shimaru

Description

「閉まる」は、ドアや店などがしまる時に使う言葉です。

"閉まる" is used when doors, shops, etc. close.

人ではなく、物がひとりでにしまる様子を表します。

It expresses the state of things closing by themselves, not people.

Meanings

閉まるshimaru

to close, to be shut (door, window)

風でドアが閉まった。

The door closed because of the wind.

閉まるshimaru

to close (a shop stops business)

お店は八時に閉まります。

The store closes at eight o'clock.

Related words

Notes

  • Nuance

    閉まる is intransitive (something closes by itself); 閉める is transitive (someone closes it).

  • Etymology

    pairs with transitive 閉める, sharing the kanji 閉 meaning 'shut'.

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